Orthopedic surgeons specialize in diagnosing, treating, and preventing injuries that affect musculoskeletal system. The musculoskeletal system includes the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves that make up our bodies. Orthopedic surgeons use surgical and non-surgical methods to treat these injuries and restore function to the body. Below are some of the most common injuries that orthopedic surgeons treat.
Fractures
Fractures are one of the most common injuries that orthopedic surgeons treat. A fracture is a broken bone, and there are many different types of fractures. Some fractures are simple and can be treated with a cast, while others are more complex and require surgery. Orthopedic surgeons use x-rays and other diagnostic tools to determine the severity of the fracture and develop a treatment plan.
Sports Injuries
Sports injuries are another common type of injury treated by orthopedic surgeons. These injuries can affect any part of the musculoskeletal system, including the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Common sports injuries include sprains, strains, dislocations, and torn ligaments. Orthopedic surgeons work with athletes to develop treatment plans that will allow them to return to their sport as quickly and safely as possible.
Arthritis
Arthritis is a condition that affects the joints. There are many different types of arthritis, but the most common type is osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition that occurs when the cartilage that cushions the joints wears away. This can cause pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. Orthopedic surgeons can treat arthritis with a variety of methods, including medication, physical therapy, and surgery.
Spinal Injuries
Spinal injuries can be extremely serious and can cause paralysis or other long-term complications. Orthopedic surgeons specialize in treating spinal injuries, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and spinal fractures. In some cases, spinal injuries can be treated with non-surgical methods, such as physical therapy and medication. In other cases, surgery may be necessary to stabilize the spine and prevent further damage.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that affects the wrist and hand. It occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the hand, becomes compressed at the wrist. This can cause pain, numbness, and weakness in the wrist and hand. Orthopedic surgeons can treat carpal tunnel syndrome with a variety of methods, including splinting, medication, and surgery.
Joint Replacement
Joint replacement is a surgical procedure in which a damaged joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint. Joint replacement is most commonly performed on the knee, hip, and shoulder. Orthopedic surgeons use joint replacement to treat conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Joint replacement can relieve pain and improve mobility.
Conclusion
Orthopedic surgeons specialize in diagnosing and treating injuries and conditions that affect the musculoskeletal system. They use a variety of methods, both surgical and non-surgical, to treat their patients. If you are suffering from an injury or condition that affects your bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, or nerves, you may benefit from seeing an orthopedic surgeon.
For those who reside in Las Vegas and are suffering from spinal injuries that require surgery, Las Vegas spinal fusion is available to them.
